Scenario Modeling
How to create and compare scenarios in Darwin
Scenario Modeling
Scenarios allow you to simulate changes to your operations and compare their impact on your biodiversity footprint. Use scenarios to evaluate strategies before implementing them.

What is a Scenario?
A scenario is a "what-if" version of your assessment that models:
- Changes to suppliers or sourcing
- New production processes
- Alternative materials
- Geographic relocations
- Efficiency improvements
Create a Scenario
Navigate to Scenario Modeling
Go to Act > Scenario Modeling in the sidebar.
Click "New Scenario"
Click the New Scenario button.
Enter Scenario Details
Fill in:
- Name: Descriptive title (e.g., "Switch to RSPO Palm Oil")
- Description: What changes this scenario models
- Base date: Reference date for comparison
Create the Scenario
Click Create to initialize the scenario. It starts as a copy of your current assessment.
Scenario Variants
Within a scenario, you can create variants - alternative configurations for specific entities:
Create a Variant
- Open your scenario
- Click Add Variant
- Select the entity to modify
- Choose the type of change:
- Alternative supplier: Different sourcing
- Alternative process: Different production method
- Alternative location: Geographic change
Modify Data Points
For each variant, you can:
- Add new data points
- Modify existing values
- Remove data points
- Change process matching
Use variants to model incremental changes. Start with one supplier change, then add more variants to see cumulative effects.
Compare Scenarios
Darwin provides side-by-side comparison of scenarios:
Access Comparison View
- From the scenario list, select scenarios to compare
- Click Compare
- View the comparison dashboard
Comparison Metrics
The comparison shows:
| Metric | Description |
|---|---|
| Total Impact | Overall biodiversity footprint (PDF.m².yr) |
| By Pressure | Breakdown by IPBES pressure type |
| By Entity | Impact changes per business unit |
| Risk Distribution | Shift in risk categories |
Visual Comparison
Charts display:
- Bar charts: Side-by-side totals
- Waterfall charts: Change breakdown
- Spider charts: Multi-dimensional comparison
Scenario Use Cases
Supplier Switch
Question: What if we switch from conventional to RSPO-certified palm oil?
Steps:
- Create scenario "RSPO Palm Oil"
- Add variant for palm oil supplier
- Change process to "Palm Oil RSPO SG"
- Compare land use and ecosystem impacts
Production Efficiency
Question: What if we reduce water consumption by 20%?
Steps:
- Create scenario "Water Efficiency 2025"
- Add variant for factory sites
- Reduce water consumption values by 20%
- Compare water use pressure impacts
Geographic Relocation
Question: What if we source from a different region?
Steps:
- Create scenario "Alternative Sourcing"
- Add variant changing supplier location
- Update transport distances
- Compare total footprint and logistics impacts
Managing Scenarios
Clone a Scenario
To create a copy:
- Open the scenario
- Click Clone
- Modify the copy as needed
Archive a Scenario
To remove from active view:
- Open the scenario
- Click Archive
- Restore later if needed
Delete a Scenario
Permanently remove:
- Open the scenario
- Click Delete
- Confirm (cannot be undone)
Deleting a scenario is permanent. Archive instead if you might need it later.
Best Practices
- Name Clearly: Use descriptive names that explain the change
- Document Assumptions: Note what's being modeled in the description
- Compare to Baseline: Always include your current state in comparisons
- Focus on Key Changes: Model one significant change per scenario initially
- Validate Results: Check that changes align with expected outcomes
Scenario Reporting
Export scenario comparisons for presentations:
- Open the comparison view
- Click Export
- Choose format:
- PDF: Full report with charts
- Excel: Raw data for analysis
- PowerPoint: Presentation-ready slides
Scenario comparisons are ideal for stakeholder presentations, demonstrating the impact of proposed sustainability initiatives.
Integration with Strategy
Use scenario insights to inform:
- Target Setting: Set achievable reduction goals
- Action Planning: Prioritize high-impact interventions
- Budget Allocation: Focus resources on effective changes
- Reporting: TNFD and CSRD scenario analysis requirements
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